2008年10月13日 星期一

Ways of looking and seeing

Look
verb [I]
to direct your eyes in order to see:

  • Look! There's grandma.
  • They looked at the picture and laughed.
noun [C]
when you look at someone or something:
  • She gave him a look of real dislike.
  • Take a (good) look at this picture and see if you recognize anyone.
  • Can I have a look at your dictionary?
Watch
verb
1 [I or T] to look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving:
  • I had dinner and watched TV for a couple of hours.
  • He spent the entire afternoon watching a cricket match.
2 [T] to stay with something or someone such as a child for a short time to make certain that they are safe:
  • If you want me to watch the kids for a couple of hours while you go out, just let me know.
  • Could you watch my bags for me, while I go to the toilet?
noun [S or U]
when you watch or give attention to something or someone, especially to make certain nothing bad happens:
  • Once your name has been linked with a drug offence, the police keep a close watch on you.
  • The soldiers slept at night, except for one who stayed awake on watch/to keep watch.
Glance
verb [I usually + adverb or preposition]
to give a quick short look:
  • She glanced around/round the room to see who was there.
  • He glanced up from his book as I passed.
  • Could you glance over/through this letter and see if it's alright?
noun [C]
  • She took/cast a glance at her watch.
Glimpse
verb [T]
to see something or someone for a very short time or only partly: (cannot control it)
  • We glimpsed the ruined abbey from the windows of the train.
noun [C]
1 when you see something or someone for a very short time:
  • I only caught (= had) a fleeting glimpse of the driver of the getaway car, but I doubt I would recognize her if I saw her again.
2 a brief idea or understanding of what something is like:
  • This biography offers a few glimpses of his life before he became famous.
Scan
verb -nn-
1 [T] to look at something carefully, with the eyes or with a machine, in order to obtain information:
  • She anxiously scanned the faces of the men leaving the train.
  • Doug scanned the horizon for any sign of the boat.

2 [I + adverb or preposition; T] to look through a text quickly in order to find a piece of information that you want or to get a general idea of what the text contains:
  • I scanned through the booklet but couldn't find the address.
  • Scan the newspaper article quickly and make a note of the main points.
noun
1 [S] when you look at or through something carefully or quickly:
  • I gave the book a quick scan, and decided not to buy it.
2 [C] a medical examination in which an image of the inside of the body is made using a special machine:
  • to do a brain scan
  • to have an ultrasound scan
Squint
verb [I]
to partly close your eyes in order to see more clearly:
  • The sun was shining straight in her eyes which made her squint.
noun [C] INFORMAL OLD-FASHIONED
a quick look:
  • "The back wheel of my bike doesn't seem straight." "I'll have/take a squint at it if you like."
Wink
verb [I]
1 to close one eye briefly as a way of greeting someone or showing friendliness, affection, sexual attraction etc., or of showing that you are not serious about something you have said:
  • She winked at me as he turned his back.
  • For a moment I thought he was being serious, but then he winked at me.
2 When lights wink, they keep flashing on and off quickly:
  • Reflected in the water, the lights winked at us from the other side of the lake.
  • The light was winking on the answering machine.
noun [C]
when you wink at someone:
  • He gave me a conspiratorial wink as they left the room.
Peer
verb [I usually + adverb or preposition]
to look carefully or with difficulty:
  • When no one answered the door, she peered through the window to see if anyone was there.
  • The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign.
Glare
noun [C]
a long angry look:
  • She gave me a fierce glare.
verb [I]
  • She glared angrily at everyone and stormed out of the room.
(definitions and examples from Cambridge dictionary)


Gaze
verb [I usually + adverb or preposition]
to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise, admiration or because you are thinking about something else:
  • Annette gazed admiringly at Warren as he spoke.
  • He spends hours gazing out of the window when he should be working.

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